| Commonly Used Medications Note: these are some of the most commonly used medications in the US but this is not a top 20 ranking. These are drugs that you should be familar with for PHRM 3900. What is listed is SAMPLE information - there is much more to know about these medications. | ||||
Trade Name |
Generic Name |
Primary Indications | Major Drug Interactions | Contraindications and Adverse Effects |
Amoxil / Trimox |
Amoxicillin |
Penicillin antibiotic |
Oral Contraceptives |
Allergic reations, diarrhea, rash |
Premarin |
Conjugated Estrogens |
Hormone replacement during menopause |
Anticoagulants, TCA's, Carbamazepine |
History of breast cancer, migranes, Deep vein thrombosis, other vascular diseases, smoking |
Synthroid |
Levothyroxine Sodium |
Thyroid replacement therapy |
||
|
Xanax |
alprazolam |
anxiety, insomnia, panic, PMS, PMDD |
azole's, ETOH, & many others | drowsiness,should not D/C abruptly |
Zithromax |
Azithromycin Dihydrate |
Head and neck infections | Hypersensitive to any macrolide antiobiotic / Diarrhea, abdominal cramping | |
Lanoxin |
Digoxin |
CHF, Tachyarrhythmias |
Rifampin, azole antifungals, antiarrhythmics, calcium preps |
|
Lortab |
Acetominophen and Hydrocodone Bitartrate |
Moderate to severe pain |
other CNS depressants |
CNS or respiratory depression, drowsiness, confusion |
Prozac |
Fluoxetine Hydrochloride |
Major depression |
TCA's, Lithium, MAOI's |
Pt receiving MAO inhibitors |
Vasotec |
Enalapril Maleate |
Hypertension, CHF |
NSAID's, Potassium spraring diuretics, Potassium Preps, Allopurinol |
|
Procardia |
Nifedipine |
Angina, Hypertension |
sick-sinus syndrome, A-V block / flushing, dizziness |
|
Coumadin |
Crystalline Warfarin Sodium |
Anticoagulation |
Vit. K foods, Numerous drugs |
Open wounds, GI ulcers, liver or kidney dx / hemmorhage |
Zoloft |
Sertraline Hydrochloride |
Major depression |
CP-450 IID6 enzyme inhibitors, MAOI's |
dizziness, nausea |
Nexium |
esomeprazole | GERD, PUD, Gastric ulcer |
CP-450 1A2 enzyme inducers and CP-450 IIC inhibitors |
|
Glucophage |
metformin | diabetes mellitus |
phenytoin, quinolones, salicylates and many others | Acute MI, acidosis, shock, breast feeding, liver disease |
Norvasc |
Amlodipine Besylate |
Hypertension, angina |
peripheral edema |
|
Proventil/Ventolin |
Albuterol Sulfate |
Bronchdilator in asthma and COPD |
Beta-adrenergic blockers |
tachycardia, palpitations, hyperactivity |
Lasix |
Furosemide |
Edema assoc. with CHF, hypertension |
Aminoglycoside antibiotics, some oral antidiabetic agents |
Sulfonamide allergy / Orthostatic hypotension, electrolyte imbalance |
Dyazide |
Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide (this is a potassium sparing diuretic) |
Mild to moderate hypertension, CHF |
Oral hypoglycemics, ACE inhibitors |
upset stomach |
Zestril |
Lisinopril |
Hypertension, CHF |
NSAID's, Potassium spraring diuretics, Potassium Preps, Allopurinol |
Cough |
Lipitor |
Atorvastatin |
Hypercholesterolemia |
Fibrates, niacin, others |
Flu like symptoms, muscle aches, elevated liver enzymes |
Zocor |
Simvastatin |
Hypercholesterolemia |
Lots of interactions | Active Liver Disease, Flatulence |